6 Most Beautiful Mosques in Europe

Europe boasts a rich fusion of cultures and architectural styles, and mosques are no exception. These places of worship stand as testaments to the historical presence of Islam on the continent, each with unique features that blend artistic traditions.  Let's embark on a journey through six stunning European mosques:

The Alhambra Mosque (Andalusia, Spain)

Granada's colossal Alhambra never fails to enthrall history buffs and architecture aficionados alike. Nestled within its ornate walls lies the Alhambra Mosque, a remarkable symbol of the blended Islamic and Christian design traditions that flourished during Nasrid's rule from 1230 to 1492. Picture a spacious oratory hall—its serenity magnified by ornate stucco carvings and elegant calligraphy inscriptions. A hidden treasure awaits discovery: the mihrab, a niche indicating the Qibla wall facing Mecca. Here, vibrant tiles engage in a dance, their geometric patterns and floral motifs mingling in a riot of color. Step outside into the sun-drenched courtyard. Dappled light spills through the delicate horseshoe arches, crafting an idyllic oasis ideal for peaceful introspection.

Photo: Collected/Pablo Valerio/Pixabay

The Shah Jahan Mosque (Woking, England)

Shah Jahan Mosque is situated in Woking, England, but it is not merely a religious place – it is a piece of history. Created in 1889, it is known to be the oldest purpose-built mosque in Britain. A bright white dome and two tall minarets ascended in the sky making the Mughal style felt. Red panels of sandstone customized with flowery carvings produce a sense of comfort. When your legs land on a lush, slopping Persian rug – welcome. The “mihrab,” a prayer niche, blends into bright colors of floral displays. This is Shah Jahan Mosque, named after the Mughal emperor, a living, breathing landmark that brings peace and cultural integration to its Muslim community in Britain.

Photo: Collected/Farrukh/Flickr

Lütfi Kırdar Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey)

Istanbul’s Lutfi Kirdar Mosque is not like the others; it was unveiled in 2012 and combines Islamic tradition with modern design. When you enter this mosque, you will see a prayer hall filled with light from a large glass dome. Walls of warm wood are embellished with intricate calligraphy, which creates an ambiance of serene elegance. However, Lutfi Kirdar Mosque is not only a place to pray but also a lively community center where one can find solace with a book from the library or attend conferences on Islamic teachings or local art exhibitions. The exhibition space allows showcasing the work you do. This mosque also serves as a good place where individuals can go to get not only spiritual connection but also a sense of community that is connected, as well as to learn and develop themselves.

Photo: Collected/Omar Mahmood/Pixabay

The Grand Mosque of Paris (Paris, France)

In case you are wandering through Paris' Latin Quarter, you might be interested in a surprise jewel that is the Grand Mosque. Constructed in the 1900s, this beautiful landmark doesn’t stand apart from the bustling city's air but becomes one with it. Picture yourself stepping into an arched horseshoe-shaped entrance and arriving at a world of artistry and much more. Your attention is captured by the tall thin tower, or minaret, which is also accented with beautiful tiles reflecting light on them. When you step into the grand courtyard, it feels as though peace is washing over you.

While the spell was broken outside, it persists inside. The prayer hall is an extraordinary picture of beauty, colored with shades and designs. It is a tranquil place for those who wish to reflect upon life, illuminated by sunlight pouring in from above. Nevertheless, there are numerous other features that the Grand Mosque has besides being a prayer house. Should you enter the library, you will be immediately immersed in Islamic texts that pile up all over the room and murmur about the stories of faith and history.

The significance of this mosque extends far beyond its physical structure; it serves as the vibrant center of the Muslim community in Paris. It embodies tranquility, knowledge, and unity, serving as a captivating symbol of the diverse cultural fabric that defines the uniqueness of the city of Paris.

Photo: Collected/Shutterstock

The Selimiye Mosque (Edirne, Turkey)

The Selimiye Mosque (Edirne, Turkey) is one of the most beautiful buildings on Earth and is an outstanding example of Islamic architecture by the well-known Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, built in the 16th century. The mosque has a remarkably large central dome, which can rival even Hagia Sophia in size. The tall minarets are slim and graceful, suggesting the verticality that is so characteristic of Islamic architecture. Inside, the prayer hall is bathed in colorful light that pours through exquisite stained glass windows like flickering flames and dancing rainbows. This building remains an important place for Muslims to make pilgrimage and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Photo: Collected/Mehmet Ali Kaya/Pexels

The Lanercost Priory Mosque (Cumbria, England)

One of the amazing places in Cumbria, England is The Lanercost Priory Mosque, which is a wonderful combination of Islamic and medieval architectural styles. It was an Augustinian priory that was built in the 12th century, yet it was transformed into a mosque in the 20th century. The religious structure preserves some parts of its monastic history, like the pointed arched doorways and the stained glass windows, but also has added some elements of Islam, including a prayer niche as well as ablution facilities. This significant historical landmark shows how interreligious dialogue and cooperation can help people understand one another better and live together harmoniously.

Photo: Collected

In the European context, these six mosques represent the varied architectural traditions of Islam. Such types range from the ornate artistry evident in the Alhambra to the plain minimalism characterized by Lütfi Kırdar Mosque. The individuality of each mosque ensures an immersive and distinctive visit. They are places of devotion for people who follow Islam, but also cultural heritages that disseminate knowledge and appreciation for Islamic art and architecture to all others.